Topic A: Addressing Island States and the Threat of Climate Change
Rising sea levels, driven by climate change and melting sea ice, pose a severe threat to small island states. These nations, often smaller than landlocked states, and located on sea level, face increased threats of flooding, coastal erosion, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources. Beyond physical damage, the impacts of climate change will disrupt livelihood of these communities and force individuals to relocate. Urgent global action is needed to mitigate climate change and support adaptation measures for the vulnerable small island states.
Topic B: Indigenous Rights in the Arctic
The impacts of climate change pose a unique threat to Arctic Indigenous communities. Melting ice, rising temperatures, and changes in wildlife migration patterns directly impact traditional subsistence activities like hunting and fishing, which are integral to the cultures and livelihoods of these communities. These impacts infringe on Indigenous rights of self-determination, land rights, and the right to maintain cultural practices. International cooperation, recognition of Indigenous knowledge, and inclusive policies are essential for safeguarding the rights and well-being of Arctic Indigenous communities.